What is it that can penetrate the pliant human heart? Rabbi Akiva asked, just weeks or months before being laid out on a coffin-sized stone, interrogated by Tyrannus Rufus, whose name speaks for itself, and flayed with an iron comb, which, by all accounts, is described as “similar to a miniature garden-rake, only stronger,” heated directly in a fire, and pulled across the skin while the victim is still alive. This particular victim, who asked the above question about the human heart— his was still beating as they flayed him, and his mouth was still moving, mouthing the words to the one prayer that calls every Jew to God, or is supposed to, if it is working properly, and if God is working properly, doing his job, sewing little crowns to the letters of the Torah in Akiva’s name—as he looked into their faces, those Levantine faces, turned up to the light that they thought for a while was theirs. I’m not talking about what is true, I’m talking about what is remembered. What is true in the small history of skin reveals that a lot of it can be flayed while your heart is still alive and while your lips are still singing in praise and while your followers, 24,000 of them, wait outside for the spectacle that is your piety, bearing rapt and genuine audience to your pain. Arendt has it at least partially right, banality is sleeping with a newspaper over your head in a train car stopped right next to a train car. And the parents who send their children out into the world with I am but dust and ashes written on a slip of paper folded and carried in a pocket over the heart have it partially right, the humble know humility needs a compass, the smug and the righteous a map. What is remembered: Being a child during the era of dust and ashes. The parents of what is called the silent generation— and by this I think it is meant that they lay silent because they knew not what else to do—met the toils and injustices of the world with the twentieth century’s favorite barometer of pain, the great trump card of parenting, the grand dismiss. At least you are not on the train. The way parents in Akiva’s era must have said to their young kippot, At least you are not being flayed alive with iron combs. What is remembered. This tactic works on everything from the injustices of weeding in midsummer to the long hours of sadness and nothing endured in the life of a child to the minute of grief you are allowed to feel just before and just after a death. This is not what is true, but what is remembered. The first cry we shriek upon being born translates to something like this: For my sake the world is created! This is what the Talmud tells us must be on the other slip of paper in the other pocket worn over the other heart, it is how we enter this place, stomping at the mothers and the fathers as is the will and right of being alive. Then the space between stomps is explained as a curl of smoke made of children’s bones and little teeth, and the sky smallens and shuts with the velocity of a clam. This world is revealed to us in tiny pieces that make no apparent sense; parcels the size of sand and anti-sand, rubbed and worried by the rabbis and the scientists, who daven with Talmudic fury over every particle. Is it true? Does it bear scrutiny? The peas on the plate that don’t want to be eaten, the mothers parting our hair, the laws against firecrackers, sodomy, chainsmoking in public, the disappearance of bees and of love— all of it bears scrutiny, all of it relentlessly bantered on the bima and in the laboratories until the loudest cry to the sky wins. Here is what is true: Goebbels announced with pride in the newspapers during the summer of 1937 that The Fuhrer is very happy. He had visited the Kundsmuseum, where the opposite of degenerate paintings were hung with the greatest of care. No pockets at all on the shirts or above the hearts, just the black sorcery of emptiness hung with more emptiness hanging next to a cleanliness born to rinse the world, bottled and sautered in the space where the heart should be. Tyrannus Rufus. It sounds like Latin for ‘he who would kill even the dead.’ Had you flayed them alive, their blood would run clear and glad as the grease of a dybbuk, their bones malformed by the pressures that live beneath the earth, seizing the stones with the long slow violence that is matter. I’m not talking about what is remembered now, I am talking about what is true. In this cold world spiraling with loss and fossils where humans get boiled like soups, there is always another sadness to bear and endure. To the children who fall to us like rain, to the sea, to the stars, to the holy ozone that screams in the wind, to scrutiny, which has failed us miserably, as scrutiny so often does, here are the pockets to sew over your heart. And then, do as you will. In the end, Akiva told his students, All my life I was worried about the verse in the Shema, ‘with all my soul’ and I wondered if I would be able to fulfill its command. And now that I am finally able to fulfill it, I should not? Even in the end it was a question. His body was taken by Elijah to Caesarea, on a night, we are told, bright as day, to a cavern where only a book, a bed, a table, a chair, and a lamp waited. His body was left on the bed. When Elijah departed, the cavern sealed of its own accord and was never found again. We have only what is remembered. We can only carry the chairs and the children on our backs and the notes in our pockets and the light that for now we can claim as ours.